The post-funeral wake feast
The PeasantsThe post-funeral wake feast is the customary gathering after a burial in Lipce, turning private grief into a communal act of remembrance. At Maciej Boryna’s funeral, the invitation from Hanka and Antek’s Brother-in-law leads mourners from the grave to a meal where hospitality and religious observance accompany the community’s mourning.
Occasion and Custom
After the grave has been tamped down and a black cross set at its head, mourners begin to disperse. Some pray or linger among the tombs; others set off reluctantly for home, looking around expectantly because Hanka and Antek’s Brother-in-law are inviting people to the wake customary after a burial. Those who remain gather together and walk on in a sizeable group, speaking quietly, offering sympathy, and still weeping. The feast follows the burial directly, giving the bereaved and their neighbors a place to continue mourning together.
The Gathering and Its Rituals
The mourners assemble in separate parts of the household. In Maciej Boryna’s chamber, tables stand along the walls with long benches, and the men sit down to bread and vodka. They eat and drink gravely; the organist reads from a prayer book, and the company sings a litany for the dead. The prayers are not isolated from the meal: the singing pauses as Antek’s Brother-in-law passes the bottle and Jagustynka serves more bread.
The women gather at Hanka’s. They drink tea and eat sweet cake, then sing under the direction of the organist’s wife. Their singing is so plaintive that even the chickens in the orchard begin to cluck. The two gatherings differ in their food and arrangement, but both join eating with religious remembrance and song.
Hospitality and Communal Meaning
The wake is lavish, and Hanka urges the guests to help themselves, withholding neither food nor drink. At noon, the meal grows more substantial: noodles and milk are served, followed by roast meat and cabbage with peas. The abundance gives the gathering a strongly hospitable character, even as its prayers and tears keep the dead at the center of the occasion.
People eat, drink, weep, and sing hymns for the deceased’s soul, treating remembrance as a shared responsibility. The wake therefore does more than mark the end of the funeral procession: it sustains the mourners in one another’s company and makes generosity part of the community’s observance of death.